only use vaapi when feature is enabled

[skip ci] no need

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+**/target/
+23*/
+24*/

.forgejo/workflows/webhook.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+name: Trigger quay.io Webhook
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  run:
+    runs-on: alpine-latest
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          apk add ca-certificates curl
+          curl -D - --fail-with-body -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data '{
+            "commit": "${{github.sha}}",
+            "ref": "${{github.ref}}",
+            "default_branch": "main"
+          }' 'https://$token:${{secrets.quay_token}}@quay.io/webhooks/push/trigger/f21fe844-3a4b-43b0-a92f-7871d7d7ea68'
+        shell: ash -eo pipefail {0}

230101/project.toml

@@ -1,17 +1,24 @@
 [lecture]
-course = "23ws-malo"
+course = "23ws-malo2"
+label = "Mathematische Logik II"
+docent = "Prof. E. Grädel"
 date = "230101"
 
 [source]
 files = ["C01.mp4", "C02.mp4", "C03.mp4"]
-start = "2"
+stereo = false
+start = "1"
 end = "12"
-fast = [["5", "7"], ["9", "11"]]
+fast = [["6", "8"], ["10", "11"]]
+questions = [
+	["1.5", "3", "Hallo liebes Publikum. Ich habe leider meine Frage vergessen. Bitte entschuldigt die Störung."],
+	["3.5", "5", "Ah jetzt weiß ich es wieder. Meine Frage war: Was war meine Frage?"]
+]
 
 [source.metadata]
-source_duration = "12.53333"
+source_duration = "12.53000"
 source_fps = "50/1"
-source_tbn = "1/12800"
+source_tbn = "1/1000"
 source_res = "FullHD"
 source_sample_rate = 48000
 
@@ -19,5 +26,6 @@ source_sample_rate = 48000
 preprocessed = false
 asked_start_end = true
 asked_fast = true
+asked_questions = true
 rendered = false
 transcoded = []

Cargo.toml

@@ -5,14 +5,23 @@ name = "render_video"
 version = "0.0.0"
 publish = false
 edition = "2021"
+license = "EPL-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0"
 camino = "1.1"
+console = "0.15"
 clap = { version = "4.4", features = ["derive"] }
-indexmap = "1.9"
+fontconfig = "0.8"
+harfbuzz_rs = "2.0"
+indexmap = "2.2"
 rational = "1.5"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_with = "3.4"
 svgwriter = "0.1"
 toml = { package = "basic-toml", version = "0.1.4" }
+
+[features]
+default = ["mem_limit"]
+mem_limit = []
+vaapi = []

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+FROM alpine:3.20
+
+ARG ffmpeg_ver=7.0
+
+RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/src/render_video
+COPY LICENSE 	/usr/local/src/render_video/LICENSE
+COPY Cargo.toml /usr/local/src/render_video/Cargo.toml
+COPY src 		/usr/local/src/render_video/src
+COPY assets 	/usr/local/src/render_video/assets
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+		dav1d fontconfig freetype harfbuzz librsvg libva lilv-libs opus svt-av1 x264-libs x265 \
+		font-noto inkscape libarchive-tools libgcc \
+ && apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
+		build-base cargo pkgconf \
+		dav1d-dev fontconfig-dev freetype-dev harfbuzz-dev librsvg-dev libva-dev lilv-dev opus-dev svt-av1-dev x264-dev x265-dev \
+ # build the render_video project
+ && cargo install --path /usr/local/src/render_video --root /usr/local --no-default-features \
+ && rm -rf ~/.cargo \
+ # we install ffmpeg ourselves to get libsvtav1 support which is not part of the alpine package \
+ && wget -q https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-${ffmpeg_ver}.tar.bz2 \
+ && tar xfa ffmpeg-${ffmpeg_ver}.tar.bz2 \
+ && cd ffmpeg-${ffmpeg_ver} \
+ && ./configure \
+		--prefix=/usr/local \
+		--disable-asm \
+		--disable-librtmp \
+		--disable-lzma \
+		--disable-static \
+		--enable-avfilter \
+		--enable-gpl \
+		--enable-libdav1d \
+		--enable-libfontconfig \
+		--enable-libfreetype \
+		--enable-libharfbuzz \
+		--enable-libopus \
+		--enable-librsvg \
+		--enable-libsvtav1 \
+		--enable-libx264 \
+		--enable-libx265 \
+		--enable-lto=auto \
+		--enable-lv2 \
+		--enable-pic \
+		--enable-postproc \
+		--enable-pthreads \
+		--enable-shared \
+		--enable-vaapi \
+		--enable-version3 \
+		--optflags="-O3" \
+ && make -j$(nproc) install \
+ && apk del --no-cache .build-deps \
+ && cd .. \
+ && rm -r ffmpeg-${ffmpeg_ver} ffmpeg-${ffmpeg_ver}.tar.bz2 \
+ # we need Arial Black for the VideoAG logo \
+ && wget -q https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz \
+ && tar xfa webfonts.tar.gz \
+ && cd msfonts \
+ && for file in *.exe; do bsdtar xf "$file"; done \
+ && install -Dm644 -t /usr/share/fonts/msfonts/ *.ttf *.TTF \
+ && install -Dm644 -t /usr/share/licenses/msfonts/ Licen.TXT \
+ && cd .. \
+ && rm -r msfonts webfonts.tar.gz
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/render_video"]

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+Eclipse Public License - v 2.0
+
+    THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS ECLIPSE
+    PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION
+    OF THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.
+
+1. DEFINITIONS
+
+"Contribution" means:
+
+  a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial content
+     Distributed under this Agreement, and
+
+  b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:
+     i) changes to the Program, and
+     ii) additions to the Program;
+  where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from
+  and are Distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution
+  "originates" from a Contributor if it was added to the Program by
+  such Contributor itself or anyone acting on such Contributor's behalf.
+  Contributions do not include changes or additions to the Program that
+  are not Modified Works.
+
+"Contributor" means any person or entity that Distributes the Program.
+
+"Licensed Patents" mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor which
+are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution alone
+or when combined with the Program.
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+"Program" means the Contributions Distributed in accordance with this
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+"Modified Works" shall mean any work in Source Code or other form that
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+
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+PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR ANY CONTRIBUTORS
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+
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+applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
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+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the
+Program itself (excluding combinations of the Program with other software
+or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such Recipient's
+rights granted under Section 2(b) shall terminate as of the date such
+litigation is filed.
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+fails to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this
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+received. In addition, after a new version of the Agreement is published,
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+Except as expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, Recipient
+receives no rights or licenses to the intellectual property of any
+Contributor under this Agreement, whether expressly, by implication,
+estoppel or otherwise. All rights in the Program not expressly granted
+under this Agreement are reserved. Nothing in this Agreement is intended
+to be enforceable by any entity that is not a Contributor or Recipient.
+No third-party beneficiary rights are created under this Agreement.
+
+Exhibit A - Form of Secondary Licenses Notice
+
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+Secondary Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth 
+in the Eclipse Public License, v. 2.0 are satisfied: {name license(s),
+version(s), and exceptions or additional permissions here}."
+
+  Simply including a copy of this Agreement, including this Exhibit A
+  is not sufficient to license the Source Code under Secondary Licenses.
+
+  If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
+  file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
+  file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to
+  look for such a notice.
+
+  You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+**ACHTUNG!** This repository might be mirrored at different places, but the main repository is and remains at [msrd0.dev/msrd0/render_video](https://msrd0.dev/msrd0/render_video). Please redirect all issues and pull requests there.
+
+# render_video
+
+This "script" is an extremely fancy wrapper around ffmpeg to cut/render videos for the [VideoAG](https://video.fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de) of the [Fachschaft I/1 der RWTH Aachen University](https://fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de).
+
+You can find a ready-to-use docker image at [`quay.io/msrd0/render_video`](https://quay.io/msrd0/render_video).
+
+## Features
+
+ - **Extract a single audio channel from stereo recording.** We use that with one of our cameras that supports plugging a lavalier microphone (mono source) into one channel of the stereo recording, and using the camera microphone (mono source) for the other channel of the stereo recording.
+ - **Cut away before/after the lecture.** We don't hit the start record button the exact time that the lecture starts, and don't hit the stop button exactly when the lecture ends, so we need to cut away those unwanted bits.
+ - **Fast-forward through _Tafelwischpausen_.** Sometimes docents still use blackboards and need to wipe those, which can be fast-forwarded by this tool.
+ - **Overlay questions from the audience.** Sometimes people in the audience have questions, and those are usually poorly understood on the lavalier microphones. Therefore you can subtitle these using the other microphones in the room that don't make it into the final video and have those overlayed.
+ - **Add intro and outro.** We add intro and outro slides at the start/end at all lectures, which this tool can do for you.
+ - **Add our logo watermark.** We add a logo watermark in the bottom right corner of all videos, which this tool can do for you.
+ - **Rescale to lower resolutions.** We usually published videos at different resolutions, and this tool can rescale your video for all resolutions you want.

assets/fastforward.svg

@@ -1,8 +1,25 @@
-<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
-    <style type="text/css" id="current-color-scheme">
-        .ColorScheme-Text {
-            color:#eff0f1;
-        }
-    </style>
-    <path d="m8 2v12l7-6zm-7 0v12l7-6z" class="ColorScheme-Text" fill="currentColor"/>
+<svg
+    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+    width="300" height="300"
+    version="1.0">
+  
+  <defs>
+    <path id="arrows" d="M160 60v180l105-90zM55 60v180l105-90z"/>
+
+    <clipPath id="background-cut">
+      <path d="M136.856 78.357a37.5 37.5 0 1 1-75 0 37.5 37.5 0 1 1 75 0"/>
+      <path d="M149.826-.002A150 150-26.33 1 1 0 150.17l150-.172z"/>
+    </clipPath>
+  </defs>
+
+  <g fill="#000" opacity=".4">
+    <path fill="#fff" d="M149.826-.002a150 150-26.33 1 1 .345 300 150 150-26.33 1 1-.345-300"/>
+    <path d="M136.856 78.357a37.5 37.5 0 1 1-75 0 37.5 37.5 0 1 1 75 0"/>
+    <path d="M149.826-.002A150 150-26.33 1 1 0 150.17l150-.172z"/>
+
+    <use href="#arrows"/>
+  </g>
+
+  <use href="#arrows" fill="#fff" clip-path="url(#background-cut)"/>
+
 </svg>

assets/logo.svg

@@ -1,199 +1,36 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
 <svg
-   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
-   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
-   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
-   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
-   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
-   width="299.99982"
-   height="300.00003"
-   id="svg2"
-   sodipodi:version="0.32"
-   inkscape:version="0.46"
-   sodipodi:docbase="C:\Eigene Dateien\Video AG"
-   sodipodi:docname="logo.svg"
-   inkscape:output_extension="org.inkscape.output.svg.inkscape"
-   version="1.0"
-   inkscape:export-filename="Q:\video AG\fs-pub-video\folien\logo-1024.png"
-   inkscape:export-xdpi="307.20001"
-   inkscape:export-ydpi="307.20001">
-  <defs
-     id="defs4">
-    <inkscape:perspective
-       sodipodi:type="inkscape:persp3d"
-       inkscape:vp_x="0 : 526.18109 : 1"
-       inkscape:vp_y="0 : 1000 : 0"
-       inkscape:vp_z="744.09448 : 526.18109 : 1"
-       inkscape:persp3d-origin="372.04724 : 350.78739 : 1"
-       id="perspective21" />
-    <linearGradient
-       id="linearGradient2041">
-      <stop
-         style="stop-color:#ffffff;stop-opacity:1.0000000;"
-         offset="0.00000000"
-         id="stop2043" />
-      <stop
-         style="stop-color:#7d7d7d;stop-opacity:1.0000000;"
-         offset="1.0000000"
-         id="stop2045" />
+    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+    width="300" height="300"
+    version="1.0">
+  <defs>
+    <linearGradient id="a">
+      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff"/>
+      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#7d7d7d"/>
     </linearGradient>
-    <linearGradient
-       inkscape:collect="always"
-       xlink:href="#linearGradient2041"
-       id="linearGradient2047"
-       x1="194.17578"
-       y1="139.59265"
-       x2="250.03906"
-       y2="139.59265"
-       gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
-       gradientTransform="translate(317,-57)" />
+    <linearGradient xlink:href="#a" id="b" x1="194.176" x2="250.039" y1="139.593" y2="139.593" gradientTransform="translate(317 -57)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"/>
   </defs>
-  <sodipodi:namedview
-     id="base"
-     pagecolor="#ffffff"
-     bordercolor="#666666"
-     borderopacity="1.0"
-     inkscape:pageopacity="0"
-     inkscape:pageshadow="2"
-     inkscape:zoom="1.4889823"
-     inkscape:cx="71.681092"
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-     inkscape:document-units="px"
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-     showborder="true"
-     inkscape:showpageshadow="true"
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-        <dc:type
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-    <text
-       xml:space="preserve"
-       style="font-size:28px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:start;line-height:125%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:Arial Black"
-       x="598"
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-       sodipodi:linespacing="125%"
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-    <text
-       xml:space="preserve"
-       style="font-size:100px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:start;line-height:125%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:Arial Black"
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-       sodipodi:linespacing="125%"
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-         sodipodi:role="line"
-         id="tspan2053"
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-    <text
-       xml:space="preserve"
-       style="font-size:72px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:start;line-height:125%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:0.25098039;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:Arial Black"
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-       sodipodi:linespacing="125%"
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-         sodipodi:role="line"
-         id="tspan4981"
-         x="471"
-         y="108.36218">V</tspan></text>
+
+  <!-- this creates the small circle inside the cutout. the first path seems to do nothing. -->
+  <path fill="#fff" d="M149.826-.002a150 150-26.33 1 1 .345 300 150 150-26.33 1 1-.345-300"/>
+  <path d="M136.856 78.357a37.5 37.5 0 1 1-75 0 37.5 37.5 0 1 1 75 0"/>
+
+  <!-- this is the big 270-degree circle -->
+  <path d="M149.826-.002A150 150-26.33 1 1 0 150.17l150-.172z"/>
+
+  <g font-family="Arial Black" style="line-height:125%" transform="translate(-439 .638)">
+
+    <text font-size="72">
+      <!-- this text is the "V" with linear gradient inside the small circle. -->
+      <tspan x="511" y="108.362" fill="url(#b)">V</tspan>
+      <!-- this is the "V" to the left of the small circle -->
+      <tspan x="471" y="108.362" fill="#000" fill-opacity=".251">V</tspan>
+    </text>
+    
+    <!-- this is the "ideo" text in the upper line -->
+    <text x="598" y="105.362" font-size="36" fill="#fff">ideo</text>
+
+    <!-- this is the "AG" text in the lower line -->
+    <text x="511" y="243.362" font-size="100" fill="#fff">AG</text>
+
   </g>
 </svg>

src/cli.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//! This module contains helper functions for implementing CLI/TUI.
+
+use crate::time::{parse_time, Time};
+use console::style;
+use std::{
+	fmt::Display,
+	io::{self, BufRead as _, Write as _}
+};
+
+pub fn ask(question: impl Display) -> String {
+	let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
+	let mut stdin = io::stdin().lock();
+
+	write!(
+		stdout,
+		"{} {} ",
+		style(question).bold().magenta(),
+		style(">").cyan()
+	)
+	.unwrap();
+	stdout.flush().unwrap();
+	let mut line = String::new();
+	stdin.read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
+	line.trim().to_owned()
+}
+
+pub fn ask_time(question: impl Display + Copy) -> Time {
+	let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
+	let mut stdin = io::stdin().lock();
+
+	let mut line = String::new();
+	loop {
+		line.clear();
+		write!(
+			stdout,
+			"{} {} ",
+			style(question).bold().magenta(),
+			style(">").cyan()
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		stdout.flush().unwrap();
+		stdin.read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
+		let line = line.trim();
+		match parse_time(line) {
+			Ok(time) => return time,
+			Err(err) => writeln!(
+				stdout,
+				"{} {line:?}: {err}",
+				style("Invalid Input").bold().red()
+			)
+			.unwrap()
+		}
+	}
+}

src/iotro.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,156 @@
 //! A module for writing intros and outros
 
 use crate::{
-	time::{format_date_long, Date},
-	Resolution
+	project::{ProjectLecture, Resolution},
+	time::Date
+};
+use anyhow::anyhow;
+use std::{
+	fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter},
+	str::FromStr
 };
 use svgwriter::{
-	tags::{Group, Rect, TagWithPresentationAttributes, Text},
+	tags::{Group, Rect, TagWithPresentationAttributes as _, Text},
 	Graphic
 };
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Language<'a> {
+	pub(crate) lang: &'a str,
+	pub(crate) format_date_long: fn(Date) -> String,
+	// intro
+	lecture_from: &'a str,
+	pub(crate) video_created_by_us: &'a str,
+	// outro
+	video_created_by: &'a str,
+	our_website: &'a str,
+	download_videos: &'a str,
+	questions_feedback: &'a str,
+	// metadata
+	pub(crate) from: &'a str,
+	// questions
+	pub(crate) question: &'a str
+}
+
+pub const GERMAN: Language<'static> = Language {
+	lang: "de",
+
+	// Format a date in DD. MMMM YYYY format.
+	format_date_long: |d: Date| {
+		let month = match d.month {
+			1 => "Januar",
+			2 => "Februar",
+			3 => "März",
+			4 => "April",
+			5 => "Mai",
+			6 => "Juni",
+			7 => "Juli",
+			8 => "August",
+			9 => "September",
+			10 => "Oktober",
+			11 => "November",
+			12 => "Dezember",
+			_ => unreachable!()
+		};
+		format!("{:02}. {month} {:04}", d.day, d.year)
+	},
+
+	lecture_from: "Vorlesung vom",
+	video_created_by_us: "Video erstellt von der Video AG, Fachschaft I/1",
+
+	video_created_by: "Video erstellt von der",
+	our_website: "Website der Fachschaft",
+	download_videos: "Videos herunterladen",
+	questions_feedback: "Fragen, Vorschläge und Feedback",
+
+	from: "vom",
+
+	question: "Frage"
+};
+
+pub const BRITISH: Language<'static> = Language {
+	lang: "uk",
+
+	// Format a date in DDth MMMM YYYY format.
+	format_date_long: |d: Date| {
+		let month = match d.month {
+			1 => "January",
+			2 => "February",
+			3 => "March",
+			4 => "April",
+			5 => "May",
+			6 => "June",
+			7 => "July",
+			8 => "August",
+			9 => "September",
+			10 => "October",
+			11 => "November",
+			12 => "December",
+			_ => unreachable!()
+		};
+		let th = match d.day {
+			1 | 21 | 31 => "st",
+			2 | 22 => "nd",
+			3 | 23 => "rd",
+			_ => "th"
+		};
+		format!("{}{th} {month} {:04}", d.day, d.year)
+	},
+
+	lecture_from: "Lecture from",
+	video_created_by_us: "Video created by the Video AG, Fachschaft I/1",
+
+	video_created_by: "Video created by the",
+	our_website: "The Fachschaft's website",
+	download_videos: "Download videos",
+	questions_feedback: "Questions, Suggestions and Feedback",
+
+	from: "from",
+
+	question: "Question"
+};
+
+impl Default for Language<'static> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		GERMAN
+	}
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Language<'static> {
+	type Err = anyhow::Error;
+
+	fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+		match s {
+			"de" => Ok(GERMAN),
+			"en" | "uk" => Ok(BRITISH),
+			lang => Err(anyhow!("Unknown language {lang:?}"))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Display for Language<'_> {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		f.write_str(self.lang)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Debug for Language<'_> {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		f.debug_struct("Language")
+			.field("lang", &self.lang)
+			.finish_non_exhaustive()
+	}
+}
+
 #[repr(u16)]
-enum FontSize {
+pub(crate) enum FontSize {
 	Huge = 72,
 	Large = 56,
 	Big = 44
 }
 
 #[repr(u16)]
-enum FontWeight {
+pub(crate) enum FontWeight {
 	Normal = 400,
 	SemiBold = 500,
 	Bold = 700
@@ -74,41 +207,41 @@ impl Iotro {
 	}
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn intro(res: Resolution, date: Date) -> Graphic {
+pub(crate) fn intro(res: Resolution, lecture: &ProjectLecture) -> Graphic {
 	use self::{FontSize::*, FontWeight::*};
 
+	let lang = &lecture.lang;
 	let mut intro = Iotro::new(res);
-	intro.add_text(Huge, Bold, 110, "Mathematische Logik II");
-	intro.add_text(Huge, SemiBold, 250, "Prof. E. Grädel");
+	intro.add_text(Huge, Bold, 110, &lecture.label);
+	intro.add_text(Huge, SemiBold, 250, &lecture.docent);
 	intro.add_text(
 		Huge,
 		SemiBold,
 		460,
-		format!("Vorlesung vom {}", format_date_long(date))
-	);
-	intro.add_text(
-		Big,
-		Normal,
-		870,
-		"Video erstellt von der Video AG, Fachschaft I/1"
+		format!(
+			"{} {}",
+			lang.lecture_from,
+			(lang.format_date_long)(lecture.date)
+		)
 	);
+	intro.add_text(Big, Normal, 870, lang.video_created_by_us);
 	intro.add_text(Big, Normal, 930, "https://video.fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de");
 	intro.add_text(Big, Normal, 990, "video@fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de");
 
 	intro.finish()
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn outro(res: Resolution) -> Graphic {
+pub(crate) fn outro(lang: &Language<'_>, res: Resolution) -> Graphic {
 	use self::{FontSize::*, FontWeight::*};
 
 	let mut outro = Iotro::new(res);
-	outro.add_text(Large, SemiBold, 50, "Video erstellt von der");
+	outro.add_text(Large, SemiBold, 50, lang.video_created_by);
 	outro.add_text(Huge, Bold, 210, "Video AG, Fachschaft I/1");
-	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 360, "Website der Fachschaft:");
+	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 360, format!("{}:", lang.our_website));
 	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 430, "https://www.fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de");
-	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 570, "Videos herunterladen:");
+	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 570, format!("{}:", lang.download_videos));
 	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 640, "https://video.fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de");
-	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 780, "Fragen, Vorschläge und Feedback:");
+	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 780, format!("{}:", lang.questions_feedback));
 	outro.add_text(Large, Normal, 850, "video@fsmpi.rwth-aachen.de");
 
 	outro.finish()

src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#![allow(clippy::manual_range_contains)]
+#![warn(clippy::unreadable_literal, rust_2018_idioms)]
+#![forbid(elided_lifetimes_in_paths, unsafe_code)]
+
+pub mod cli;
+pub mod iotro;
+pub mod preset;
+pub mod project;
+pub mod question;
+pub mod render;
+pub mod time;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mem_limit")]
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mem_limit")]
+pub static MEM_LIMIT: RwLock<String> = RwLock::new(String::new());

src/main.rs

@@ -2,29 +2,17 @@
 #![warn(clippy::unreadable_literal, rust_2018_idioms)]
 #![forbid(elided_lifetimes_in_paths, unsafe_code)]
 
-mod iotro;
-mod render;
-mod time;
-
-use crate::{
-	render::{ffmpeg::FfmpegOutputFormat, Renderer},
-	time::{parse_date, parse_time, Date, Time}
-};
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf as PathBuf;
 use clap::Parser;
-use rational::Rational;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_with::{serde_as, DisplayFromStr};
-use std::{
-	collections::BTreeSet,
-	fmt::Display,
-	fs,
-	io::{self, BufRead as _, Write},
-	str::FromStr,
-	sync::RwLock
+use console::style;
+use render_video::{
+	cli::{ask, ask_time},
+	preset::Preset,
+	project::{Project, ProjectLecture, ProjectSource, Resolution},
+	render::Renderer,
+	time::parse_date
 };
-
-static MEM_LIMIT: RwLock<String> = RwLock::new(String::new());
+use std::fs;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
 struct Args {
@@ -32,171 +20,43 @@ struct Args {
 	#[clap(short = 'C', long, default_value = ".")]
 	directory: PathBuf,
 
-	/// The slug of the course, e.g. "23ws-malo2".
-	#[clap(short = 'c', long, default_value = "23ws-malo2")]
-	course: String,
+	/// The preset of the lecture. Can be a toml file or a known course slug.
+	#[clap(short, long)]
+	preset: String,
 
+	#[cfg(feature = "mem_limit")]
 	/// The memory limit for external tools like ffmpeg.
-	#[clap(short, long, default_value = "8G")]
+	#[clap(short, long, default_value = "12G")]
 	mem_limit: String,
 
-	/// Transcode the final video clip down to the minimum resolution specified.
+	/// Transcode the final video clip down to the minimum resolution specified. If not
+	/// specified, the default value from the preset is used.
 	#[clap(short, long)]
-	transcode: Option<Resolution>
-}
+	transcode: Option<Resolution>,
 
-macro_rules! resolutions {
-	($($res:ident: $width:literal x $height:literal at $bitrate:literal in $format:ident),+) => {
-		#[allow(non_camel_case_types, clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
-		#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
-		enum Resolution {
-			$(
-				#[doc = concat!(stringify!($width), "x", stringify!($height))]
-				$res
-			),+
-		}
+	/// Transcode starts at this resolution, or the source resolution, whichever is lower.
+	/// If not specified, the default value from the preset is used.
+	#[clap(short = 'T', long)]
+	transcode_start: Option<Resolution>,
 
-		const NUM_RESOLUTIONS: usize = {
-			let mut num = 0;
-			$(num += 1; stringify!($res);)+
-			num
-		};
-
-		impl Resolution {
-			fn values() -> [Self; NUM_RESOLUTIONS] {
-				[$(Self::$res),+]
-			}
-
-			fn width(self) -> usize {
-				match self {
-					$(Self::$res => $width),+
-				}
-			}
-
-			fn height(self) -> usize {
-				match self {
-					$(Self::$res => $height),+
-				}
-			}
-
-			fn bitrate(self) -> u64 {
-				match self {
-					$(Self::$res => $bitrate),+
-				}
-			}
-
-			fn format(self) -> FfmpegOutputFormat {
-				match self {
-					$(Self::$res => FfmpegOutputFormat::$format),+
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		impl FromStr for Resolution {
-			type Err = anyhow::Error;
-
-			fn from_str(s: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-				Ok(match s {
-					$(concat!(stringify!($height), "p") => Self::$res,)+
-					_ => anyhow::bail!("Unknown Resolution: {s:?}")
-				})
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-resolutions! {
-	nHD: 640 x 360 at 500_000 in AvcAac,
-	HD: 1280 x 720 at 1_000_000 in AvcAac,
-	FullHD: 1920 x 1080 at 2_000_000 in AvcAac,
-	WQHD: 2560 x 1440 at 3_000_000 in Av1Opus,
-	// TODO qsx muss mal sagen wieviel bitrate für 4k
-	UHD: 3840 x 2160 at 4_000_000 in Av1Opus
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
-struct Project {
-	lecture: ProjectLecture,
-	source: ProjectSource,
-	progress: ProjectProgress
-}
-
-#[serde_as]
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
-struct ProjectLecture {
-	course: String,
-	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
-	date: Date
-}
-
-#[serde_as]
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
-struct ProjectSource {
-	files: Vec<String>,
-
-	#[serde_as(as = "Option<DisplayFromStr>")]
-	start: Option<Time>,
-	#[serde_as(as = "Option<DisplayFromStr>")]
-	end: Option<Time>,
-	#[serde_as(as = "Vec<(DisplayFromStr, DisplayFromStr)>")]
-	fast: Vec<(Time, Time)>,
-
-	metadata: Option<ProjectSourceMetadata>
-}
-
-#[serde_as]
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
-struct ProjectSourceMetadata {
-	/// The duration of the source video.
-	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
-	source_duration: Time,
-	/// The FPS of the source video.
-	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
-	source_fps: Rational,
-	/// The time base of the source video.
-	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
-	source_tbn: Rational,
-	/// The resolution of the source video.
-	source_res: Resolution,
-	/// The sample rate of the source audio.
-	source_sample_rate: u32
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-struct ProjectProgress {
-	preprocessed: bool,
-	asked_start_end: bool,
-	asked_fast: bool,
-	rendered: bool,
-	transcoded: BTreeSet<Resolution>
-}
-
-fn ask_time(question: impl Display) -> Time {
-	let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
-	let mut stdin = io::stdin().lock();
-
-	writeln!(stdout, "{question}").unwrap();
-	let mut line = String::new();
-	loop {
-		line.clear();
-		write!(stdout, "> ").unwrap();
-		stdout.flush().unwrap();
-		stdin.read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
-		let line = line.trim();
-		match parse_time(line) {
-			Ok(time) => return time,
-			Err(err) => writeln!(stdout, "Invalid Input {line:?}: {err}").unwrap()
-		}
-	}
+	/// Treat the audio as stereo. By default, only one channel from the input stereo will
+	/// be used, assuming either the other channel is backup or the same as the used.
+	#[clap(short, long, default_value = "false")]
+	stereo: bool
 }
 
 fn main() {
 	let args = Args::parse();
-	*(MEM_LIMIT.write().unwrap()) = args.mem_limit;
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "mem_limit")]
+	{
+		*(render_video::MEM_LIMIT.write().unwrap()) = args.mem_limit;
+	}
 
 	// process arguments
 	let directory = args.directory.canonicalize_utf8().unwrap();
-	let course = args.course;
+	let preset = Preset::find(&args.preset).unwrap();
+	let course = preset.course;
 
 	// let's see if we need to initialise the project
 	let project_path = directory.join("project.toml");
@@ -212,23 +72,48 @@ fn main() {
 			let entry = entry.unwrap();
 			let name = entry.file_name();
 			let lower = name.to_ascii_lowercase();
-			if (lower.ends_with(".mp4") || lower.ends_with(".mts"))
-				&& entry.file_type().unwrap().is_file()
+			if (lower.ends_with(".mp4")
+				|| lower.ends_with(".mts")
+				|| lower.ends_with(".mkv")
+				|| lower.ends_with(".mov"))
+				&& !entry.file_type().unwrap().is_dir()
 			{
 				files.push(String::from(name));
 			}
 		}
 		files.sort_unstable();
 		assert!(!files.is_empty());
-		println!("I found the following source files: {files:?}");
+
+		print!("I found the following source files:");
+		for f in &files {
+			print!(" {}", style(f).bold().yellow());
+		}
+		println!();
+		println!(
+			"{} Which source files would you like to use? (specify multiple files separated by whitespace)",
+			style("?").bold().yellow()
+		);
+		files = ask("files")
+			.split_ascii_whitespace()
+			.map(String::from)
+			.collect();
+		assert!(!files.is_empty());
 
 		let project = Project {
-			lecture: ProjectLecture { course, date },
+			lecture: ProjectLecture {
+				course,
+				label: preset.label,
+				docent: preset.docent,
+				date,
+				lang: preset.lang
+			},
 			source: ProjectSource {
 				files,
+				stereo: args.stereo,
 				start: None,
 				end: None,
 				fast: Vec::new(),
+				questions: Vec::new(),
 				metadata: None
 			},
 			progress: Default::default()
@@ -237,9 +122,7 @@ fn main() {
 		project
 	};
 
-	println!("{}", toml::to_string(&project).unwrap());
-
-	let renderer = Renderer::new(&directory, &project).unwrap();
+	let mut renderer = Renderer::new(&directory, &project).unwrap();
 	let recording = renderer.recording_mkv();
 
 	// preprocess the video
@@ -247,41 +130,73 @@ fn main() {
 		renderer.preprocess(&mut project).unwrap();
 		project.progress.preprocessed = true;
 
-		println!("{}", toml::to_string(&project).unwrap());
 		fs::write(&project_path, toml::to_string(&project).unwrap().as_bytes()).unwrap();
 	}
 
+	println!();
+	println!(
+		" {} Preprocessed video: {}",
+		style("==>").bold().cyan(),
+		style(recording).bold().yellow()
+	);
+
 	// ask the user about start and end times
 	if !project.progress.asked_start_end {
-		project.source.start = Some(ask_time(format_args!(
-			"Please take a look at the file {recording} and tell me the first second you want included"
-		)));
-		project.source.end = Some(ask_time(format_args!(
-			"Please take a look at the file {recording} and tell me the last second you want included"
-		)));
+		println!(
+			"{} What is the first/last second you want included?",
+			style("?").bold().yellow()
+		);
+		project.source.start = Some(ask_time("first"));
+		project.source.end = Some(ask_time("last "));
 		project.progress.asked_start_end = true;
 
-		println!("{}", toml::to_string(&project).unwrap());
 		fs::write(&project_path, toml::to_string(&project).unwrap().as_bytes()).unwrap();
 	}
 
 	// ask the user about fast forward times
 	if !project.progress.asked_fast {
+		println!(
+			"{} Which sections of the video do you want fast-forwarded? (0 to finish)",
+			style("?").bold().yellow()
+		);
 		loop {
-			let start = ask_time(format_args!(
-				"Please take a look at the file {recording} and tell me the first second you want fast-forwarded. You may reply with `0` if there are no more fast-forward sections"
-			));
+			let start = ask_time("from");
 			if start.seconds == 0 && start.micros == 0 {
 				break;
 			}
-			let end = ask_time(format_args!(
-				"Please tell me the last second you want fast-forwarded"
-			));
+			let end = ask_time("to  ");
 			project.source.fast.push((start, end));
 		}
 		project.progress.asked_fast = true;
 
-		println!("{}", toml::to_string(&project).unwrap());
+		fs::write(&project_path, toml::to_string(&project).unwrap().as_bytes()).unwrap();
+	}
+
+	// ask the user about questions from the audience that should be subtitled
+	if !project.progress.asked_questions {
+		println!(
+			"{} In which sections of the video were questions asked you want subtitles for? (0 to finish)",
+			style("?").bold().yellow()
+		);
+		loop {
+			let start = ask_time("from");
+			if start.seconds == 0 && start.micros == 0 {
+				break;
+			}
+			let end = ask_time("to  ");
+			let text = ask("text");
+			project.source.questions.push((start, end, text));
+		}
+		project.progress.asked_questions = true;
+
+		fs::write(&project_path, toml::to_string(&project).unwrap().as_bytes()).unwrap();
+	}
+
+	// render the assets
+	if !project.progress.rendered_assets {
+		renderer.render_assets(&project).unwrap();
+		project.progress.rendered_assets = true;
+
 		fs::write(&project_path, toml::to_string(&project).unwrap().as_bytes()).unwrap();
 	}
 
@@ -293,34 +208,42 @@ fn main() {
 		let video = renderer.render(&mut project).unwrap();
 		project.progress.rendered = true;
 
-		println!("{}", toml::to_string(&project).unwrap());
 		fs::write(&project_path, toml::to_string(&project).unwrap().as_bytes()).unwrap();
 
 		video
 	});
 
 	// rescale the video
-	if let Some(lowest_res) = args.transcode {
-		for res in Resolution::values().into_iter().rev() {
-			if res >= project.source.metadata.as_ref().unwrap().source_res
+	if let Some(lowest_res) = args.transcode.or(preset.transcode) {
+		for res in Resolution::STANDARD_RESOLUTIONS.into_iter().rev() {
+			if res > project.source.metadata.as_ref().unwrap().source_res
+				|| res > args.transcode_start.unwrap_or(preset.transcode_start)
 				|| res < lowest_res
 			{
 				continue;
 			}
 			if !project.progress.transcoded.contains(&res) {
-				videos.push(renderer.rescale(res).unwrap());
+				videos.push(renderer.rescale(&project.lecture, res).unwrap());
 				project.progress.transcoded.insert(res);
 
-				println!("{}", toml::to_string(&project).unwrap());
 				fs::write(&project_path, toml::to_string(&project).unwrap().as_bytes())
 					.unwrap();
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	println!("\x1B[1m ==> DONE :)\x1B[0m");
+	println!();
+	println!(
+		" {} {}",
+		style("==>").bold().cyan(),
+		style("DONE :)").bold()
+	);
 	println!("     Videos:");
 	for v in &videos {
-		println!("     -> {v}");
+		println!(
+			"     {} {}",
+			style("->").bold().cyan(),
+			style(v).bold().yellow()
+		);
 	}
 }

src/preset.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//! This struct defines presets.
+
+use crate::{
+	iotro::{Language, BRITISH, GERMAN},
+	project::Resolution
+};
+use anyhow::bail;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_with::{serde_as, DisplayFromStr};
+use std::{fs, io};
+
+#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct Preset {
+	// options for the intro slide
+	pub course: String,
+	pub label: String,
+	pub docent: String,
+
+	/// Course language
+	#[serde(default)]
+	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
+	pub lang: Language<'static>,
+
+	// coding options
+	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
+	pub transcode_start: Resolution,
+	#[serde_as(as = "Option<DisplayFromStr>")]
+	pub transcode: Option<Resolution>
+}
+
+pub fn preset_23ws_malo2() -> Preset {
+	Preset {
+		course: "23ws-malo2".into(),
+		label: "Mathematische Logik II".into(),
+		docent: "Prof. E. Grädel".into(),
+		lang: GERMAN,
+		transcode_start: "1440p".parse().unwrap(),
+		transcode: Some("360p".parse().unwrap())
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn preset_24ss_algomod() -> Preset {
+	Preset {
+		course: "24ss-algomod".into(),
+		label: "Algorithmische Modelltheorie".into(),
+		docent: "Prof. E. Grädel".into(),
+		lang: GERMAN,
+		transcode_start: "1440p".parse().unwrap(),
+		transcode: Some("720p".parse().unwrap())
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn preset_24ss_qc() -> Preset {
+	Preset {
+		course: "24ss-qc".into(),
+		label: "Introduction to Quantum Computing".into(),
+		docent: "Prof. D. Unruh".into(),
+		lang: BRITISH,
+		transcode_start: "1440p".parse().unwrap(),
+		transcode: Some("720p".parse().unwrap())
+	}
+}
+
+impl Preset {
+	pub fn find(name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+		match fs::read(name) {
+			Ok(buf) => return Ok(toml::from_slice(&buf)?),
+			Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {},
+			Err(err) => return Err(err.into())
+		}
+		Ok(match name {
+			"23ws-malo2" => preset_23ws_malo2(),
+			"24ss-algomod" => preset_24ss_algomod(),
+			"24ss-qc" => preset_24ss_qc(),
+			_ => bail!("Unknown preset {name:?}")
+		})
+	}
+}

src/project.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+//! Defines the structure of the `project.toml` file.
+
+use crate::{
+	iotro::Language,
+	render::ffmpeg::FfmpegOutputFormat,
+	time::{Date, Time}
+};
+use rational::Rational;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_with::{serde_as, DisplayFromStr};
+use std::{
+	cmp,
+	collections::BTreeSet,
+	fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
+	str::FromStr
+};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct Resolution(u32, u32);
+
+impl Resolution {
+	pub fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Self {
+		Self(width, height)
+	}
+
+	pub fn width(self) -> u32 {
+		self.0
+	}
+
+	pub fn height(self) -> u32 {
+		self.1
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn bitrate(self) -> u64 {
+		// 640 * 360: 500k
+		if self.width() <= 640 {
+			500_000
+		}
+		// 1280 * 720: 1M
+		else if self.width() <= 1280 {
+			1_000_000
+		}
+		// 1920 * 1080: 2M
+		else if self.width() <= 1920 {
+			2_000_000
+		}
+		// 2560 * 1440: 3M
+		else if self.width() <= 2560 {
+			3_000_000
+		}
+		// 3840 * 2160: 4M
+		// TODO die bitrate von 4M ist absolut an den haaren herbeigezogen
+		else if self.width() <= 3840 {
+			4_000_000
+		}
+		// we'll cap everything else at 5M for no apparent reason
+		else {
+			5_000_000
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn default_codec(self) -> FfmpegOutputFormat {
+		if self.width() > 1920 {
+			FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Opus
+		} else {
+			FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcAac
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub const STANDARD_RESOLUTIONS: [Self; 5] = [
+		Self(640, 360),
+		Self(1280, 720),
+		Self(1920, 1080),
+		Self(2560, 1440),
+		Self(3840, 2160)
+	];
+}
+
+impl Display for Resolution {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "{}p", self.height())
+	}
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Resolution {
+	type Err = anyhow::Error;
+
+	fn from_str(s: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+		Ok(match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+			"360p" | "nhd" => Self(640, 360),
+			"540p" | "qhd" => Self(960, 540),
+			"720p" | "hd" => Self(1280, 720),
+			"900p" | "hd+" => Self(1600, 900),
+			"1080p" | "fhd" | "fullhd" => Self(1920, 1080),
+			"1440p" | "wqhd" => Self(2560, 1440),
+			"2160p" | "4k" | "uhd" => Self(3840, 2160),
+			_ => anyhow::bail!("Unknown Resolution: {s:?}")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl Ord for Resolution {
+	fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> cmp::Ordering {
+		(self.0 * self.1).cmp(&(other.0 * other.1))
+	}
+}
+
+impl Eq for Resolution {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Resolution {
+	fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
+		Some(self.cmp(other))
+	}
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Resolution {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+		self.cmp(other) == cmp::Ordering::Equal
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct Project {
+	pub lecture: ProjectLecture,
+	pub source: ProjectSource,
+	pub progress: ProjectProgress
+}
+
+#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct ProjectLecture {
+	pub course: String,
+	pub label: String,
+	pub docent: String,
+	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
+	pub date: Date,
+	#[serde(default = "Default::default")]
+	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
+	pub lang: Language<'static>
+}
+
+#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct ProjectSource {
+	pub files: Vec<String>,
+	pub stereo: bool,
+
+	#[serde_as(as = "Option<DisplayFromStr>")]
+	pub start: Option<Time>,
+	#[serde_as(as = "Option<DisplayFromStr>")]
+	pub end: Option<Time>,
+
+	#[serde(default)]
+	#[serde_as(as = "Vec<(DisplayFromStr, DisplayFromStr)>")]
+	pub fast: Vec<(Time, Time)>,
+
+	#[serde(default)]
+	#[serde_as(as = "Vec<(DisplayFromStr, DisplayFromStr, _)>")]
+	pub questions: Vec<(Time, Time, String)>,
+
+	pub metadata: Option<ProjectSourceMetadata>
+}
+
+#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct ProjectSourceMetadata {
+	/// The duration of the source video.
+	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
+	pub source_duration: Time,
+	/// The FPS of the source video.
+	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
+	pub source_fps: Rational,
+	/// The time base of the source video.
+	#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
+	pub source_tbn: Rational,
+	/// The resolution of the source video.
+	pub source_res: Resolution,
+	/// The sample rate of the source audio.
+	pub source_sample_rate: u32
+}
+
+#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct ProjectProgress {
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub preprocessed: bool,
+
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub asked_start_end: bool,
+
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub asked_fast: bool,
+
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub asked_questions: bool,
+
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub rendered_assets: bool,
+
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub rendered: bool,
+
+	#[serde_as(as = "BTreeSet<DisplayFromStr>")]
+	#[serde(default)]
+	pub transcoded: BTreeSet<Resolution>
+}

src/question.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use crate::{iotro::Language, project::Resolution};
+use fontconfig::Fontconfig;
+use harfbuzz_rs::{Face, Font, Owned, UnicodeBuffer};
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+use svgwriter::{
+	tags::{Group, Path, TSpan, TagWithPresentationAttributes as _, Text},
+	Data, Graphic, Transform
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct Question {
+	res: Resolution,
+	g: Group
+}
+
+impl Question {
+	pub(crate) fn new(res: Resolution, lang: &Language<'_>, str: &str) -> Self {
+		static FONT: OnceLock<Owned<Font<'static>>> = OnceLock::new();
+		let font = FONT.get_or_init(|| {
+			let fc = Fontconfig::new().unwrap();
+			let font_path = fc.find("Noto Sans", None).unwrap().path;
+			let face = Face::from_file(font_path, 0).unwrap();
+			Font::new(face)
+		});
+		let upem = font.face().upem();
+
+		// constants
+		let border_r = 12;
+		let font_size = 44;
+		let line_height = font_size * 6 / 5;
+		let padding = font_size / 2;
+		let margin_x = 240;
+		let margin_y = padding * 3 / 2;
+		let question_offset = 64;
+		let question_width = 240;
+
+		// calculated
+		let box_width = 1920 - 2 * margin_x;
+		let text_width = box_width - 2 * padding;
+
+		// calculates the width of the given string
+		let width_of = |s: &str| {
+			let width: i32 =
+				harfbuzz_rs::shape(font, UnicodeBuffer::new().add_str(s), &[])
+					.get_glyph_positions()
+					.iter()
+					.map(|glyph_pos| glyph_pos.x_advance)
+					.sum();
+			(width * font_size) / upem as i32
+		};
+		let space_width = width_of(" ");
+
+		// lay out the text
+		let mut text = Text::new()
+			.with_dominant_baseline("hanging")
+			.with_transform(
+				Transform::new().translate(padding, padding + font_size / 2 + border_r)
+			);
+		let words = str.split_whitespace();
+		let mut text_height = 0;
+		let mut text_x = 0;
+		for word in words {
+			let word_width = width_of(word);
+			if text_x + word_width > text_width {
+				text_x = 0;
+				text_height += line_height;
+			}
+			text.push(
+				TSpan::new()
+					.with_x(text_x)
+					.with_y(text_height)
+					.append(word.to_owned())
+			);
+			text_x += word_width + space_width;
+		}
+		text_height += font_size;
+
+		// calculated
+		let box_height = text_height + 2 * padding + font_size / 2 + border_r;
+
+		let mut g = Group::new()
+			.with_fill("white")
+			.with_font_family("Noto Sans")
+			.with_font_size(font_size)
+			.with_transform(
+				Transform::new().translate(margin_x, 1080 - margin_y - box_height)
+			);
+
+		let mut outline = Data::new();
+		outline.move_by(border_r, 0).horiz_line_to(question_offset);
+		outline
+			.vert_line_by(-font_size / 2)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, border_r, -border_r)
+			.horiz_line_by(question_width)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, border_r, border_r)
+			.vert_line_by(font_size)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, -border_r, border_r)
+			.horiz_line_by(-question_width)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, -border_r, -border_r)
+			.vert_line_by(-font_size / 2)
+			.move_by(question_width + 2 * border_r, 0);
+		outline
+			.horiz_line_to(box_width - border_r)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, border_r, border_r)
+			.vert_line_by(box_height - 2 * border_r)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, -border_r, border_r)
+			.horiz_line_to(border_r)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, -border_r, -border_r)
+			.vert_line_to(border_r)
+			.arc_by(border_r, border_r, 0, false, true, border_r, -border_r);
+		g.push(
+			Path::new()
+				.with_stroke("#fff")
+				.with_stroke_width(3)
+				.with_fill("#000")
+				.with_fill_opacity(".3")
+				.with_d(outline)
+		);
+		g.push(
+			Text::new()
+				.with_x(question_offset + question_width / 2 + border_r)
+				.with_y(0)
+				.with_dominant_baseline("middle")
+				.with_text_anchor("middle")
+				.with_font_weight(600)
+				.append(lang.question.to_owned())
+		);
+		g.push(text);
+
+		Self { res, g }
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn finish(self) -> Graphic {
+		let mut svg = Graphic::new();
+		svg.set_width(self.res.width());
+		svg.set_height(self.res.height());
+		svg.set_view_box("0 0 1920 1080");
+		svg.push(self.g);
+		svg
+	}
+}

src/render/ffmpeg.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use super::{cmd, filter::Filter};
 use crate::{
+	project::Resolution,
 	render::filter::channel,
-	time::{format_time, Time},
-	Resolution
+	time::{format_time, Time}
 };
 use anyhow::bail;
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf as PathBuf;
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ impl FfmpegInput {
 			cmd.arg("-r").arg(fps.to_string());
 		}
 		if let Some(start) = self.start {
-			if self.path.ends_with(".mp4") {
-				cmd.arg("-seek_streams_individualy").arg("false");
+			if self.path.ends_with(".mp4") || self.path.ends_with(".mov") {
+				cmd.arg("-seek_streams_individually").arg("false");
 			}
 			cmd.arg("-ss").arg(format_time(start));
 		}
@@ -53,17 +53,36 @@ impl FfmpegInput {
 	}
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub(crate) enum FfmpegOutputFormat {
 	/// AV1 / FLAC
 	Av1Flac,
 	/// AV1 / OPUS
 	Av1Opus,
+	/// AVC (H.264) / FLAC
+	AvcFlac,
 	/// AVC (H.264) / AAC
 	AvcAac
 }
 
+impl FfmpegOutputFormat {
+	pub(crate) fn with_flac_audio(self) -> Self {
+		match self {
+			Self::Av1Flac | Self::AvcFlac => self,
+			Self::Av1Opus => Self::Av1Flac,
+			Self::AvcAac => Self::AvcFlac
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum FfmpegOutputQuality {
+	Default,
+	VisuallyLossless
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct FfmpegOutput {
 	pub(crate) format: FfmpegOutputFormat,
+	pub(crate) quality: FfmpegOutputQuality,
 	pub(crate) audio_bitrate: Option<u64>,
 	pub(crate) video_bitrate: Option<u64>,
 
@@ -73,6 +92,14 @@ pub(crate) struct FfmpegOutput {
 	pub(crate) fps_mode_vfr: bool,
 	pub(crate) faststart: bool,
 
+	// video container metadata
+	pub(crate) title: Option<String>,
+	pub(crate) author: Option<String>,
+	pub(crate) album: Option<String>,
+	pub(crate) year: Option<String>,
+	pub(crate) comment: Option<String>,
+	pub(crate) language: Option<String>,
+
 	pub(crate) path: PathBuf
 }
 
@@ -80,54 +107,84 @@ impl FfmpegOutput {
 	pub(crate) fn new(format: FfmpegOutputFormat, path: PathBuf) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			format,
+			quality: FfmpegOutputQuality::Default,
 			audio_bitrate: None,
 			video_bitrate: None,
+
 			fps: None,
 			duration: None,
 			time_base: None,
 			fps_mode_vfr: false,
 			faststart: false,
+
+			title: None,
+			author: None,
+			album: None,
+			year: None,
+			comment: None,
+			language: None,
+
 			path
 		}
 	}
 
 	pub(crate) fn enable_faststart(mut self) -> Self {
-		self.faststart = true;
+		// only enable faststart for MP4 containers
+		if matches!(self.format, FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcAac) {
+			self.faststart = true;
+		}
 		self
 	}
 
 	fn append_to_cmd(self, cmd: &mut Command, venc: bool, _aenc: bool, vaapi: bool) {
-		// select codec and bitrate
-		const QUALITY: &str = "22";
+		// select codec and bitrate/crf
 		if venc {
-			let mut vcodec: String = match self.format {
-				FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac | FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Opus => "av1".into(),
-				FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcAac => "h264".into()
+			let vcodec = match (self.format, vaapi) {
+				(FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac, false)
+				| (FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Opus, false) => "libsvtav1",
+				(FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac, true)
+				| (FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Opus, true) => "av1_vaapi",
+				(FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcAac, false)
+				| (FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcFlac, false) => "h264",
+				(FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcAac, true)
+				| (FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcFlac, true) => "h264_vaapi"
 			};
-			if vaapi {
-				vcodec = format!("{vcodec}_vaapi");
-			}
 			cmd.arg("-c:v").arg(vcodec);
 
-			if let Some(bv) = self.video_bitrate {
+			if vcodec == "libsvtav1" {
+				cmd.arg("-svtav1-params").arg("fast-decode=1");
+				cmd.arg("-preset").arg("7");
+				cmd.arg("-crf").arg(match self.quality {
+					FfmpegOutputQuality::Default => "28",
+					FfmpegOutputQuality::VisuallyLossless => "18"
+				});
+			} else if vcodec == "h264" {
+				match self.quality {
+					FfmpegOutputQuality::Default => {
+						cmd.arg("-preset").arg("slow");
+						cmd.arg("-crf").arg("21");
+					},
+					FfmpegOutputQuality::VisuallyLossless => {
+						// the quality is not impacted by speed, only the bitrate, and
+						// for this setting we don't really care about bitrate
+						cmd.arg("-preset").arg("veryfast");
+						cmd.arg("-crf").arg("17");
+					}
+				}
+			} else if let Some(bv) = self.video_bitrate {
 				cmd.arg("-b:v").arg(bv.to_string());
-			} else if vaapi {
-				cmd.arg("-rc_mode").arg("CQP");
-				cmd.arg("-global_quality").arg(QUALITY);
-			} else {
-				cmd.arg("-crf").arg(QUALITY);
 			}
 		} else {
 			cmd.arg("-c:v").arg("copy");
 		}
 		cmd.arg("-c:a").arg(match self.format {
-			FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac => "flac",
+			FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac | FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcFlac => "flac",
 			FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Opus => "libopus",
 			FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcAac => "aac"
 		});
 		if let Some(ba) = self.audio_bitrate {
 			cmd.arg("-b:a").arg(ba.to_string());
-		} else {
+		} else if !matches!(self.format, FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac) {
 			cmd.arg("-b:a").arg("128k");
 		}
 
@@ -147,6 +204,17 @@ impl FfmpegOutput {
 		if self.faststart {
 			cmd.arg("-movflags").arg("+faststart");
 		}
+
+		// metadata
+		macro_rules! add_meta {
+			($this:ident, $cmd:ident: $($meta:ident),+) => {
+				$(if let Some(value) = $this.$meta.as_deref() {
+					$cmd.arg("-metadata").arg(format!("{}={}", stringify!($meta), value));
+				})+
+			}
+		}
+		add_meta!(self, cmd: title, author, album, year, comment, language);
+
 		cmd.arg(self.path);
 	}
 }
@@ -157,7 +225,9 @@ enum FfmpegFilter {
 		filters: Vec<Filter>,
 		output: Cow<'static, str>
 	},
-	Loudnorm,
+	Loudnorm {
+		stereo: bool
+	},
 	Rescale(Resolution)
 }
 
@@ -216,10 +286,14 @@ impl Ffmpeg {
 		self
 	}
 
-	pub fn enable_loudnorm(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+	pub fn enable_loudnorm(&mut self, loudnorm_stereo: bool) -> &mut Self {
 		match &mut self.filter {
-			FfmpegFilter::None => self.filter = FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm,
-			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm => {},
+			FfmpegFilter::None => {
+				self.filter = FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm {
+					stereo: loudnorm_stereo
+				}
+			},
+			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm { stereo } if *stereo == loudnorm_stereo => {},
 			_ => panic!("An incompatible type of filter has been set before")
 		}
 		self
@@ -228,7 +302,6 @@ impl Ffmpeg {
 	pub fn rescale_video(&mut self, res: Resolution) -> &mut Self {
 		match &mut self.filter {
 			FfmpegFilter::None => self.filter = FfmpegFilter::Rescale(res),
-			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm => {},
 			_ => panic!("An incompatible type of filter has been set before")
 		}
 		self
@@ -243,13 +316,13 @@ impl Ffmpeg {
 		let (vdec, venc, aenc) = match &self.filter {
 			FfmpegFilter::None => (false, false, false),
 			FfmpegFilter::Filters { .. } => (false, true, true),
-			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm => (false, false, true),
+			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm { .. } => (false, false, true),
 			FfmpegFilter::Rescale(_) => (true, true, false)
 		};
 
 		// initialise a vaapi device if one exists
 		let vaapi_device: PathBuf = "/dev/dri/renderD128".into();
-		let vaapi = vaapi_device.exists();
+		let vaapi = cfg!(feature = "vaapi") && vaapi_device.exists();
 		if vaapi && venc {
 			if vdec {
 				cmd.arg("-hwaccel").arg("vaapi");
@@ -286,14 +359,18 @@ impl Ffmpeg {
 				cmd.arg("-map").arg("[v]");
 				cmd.arg("-map").arg(channel('a', &output));
 			},
-			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm => {
+			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm { stereo: false } => {
 				cmd.arg("-af").arg(concat!(
-					"pan=mono|c0=FR,",
+					"pan=mono|c0=FL,",
 					"loudnorm=dual_mono=true:print_format=summary,",
 					"pan=stereo|c0=c0|c1=c0,",
 					"aformat=sample_rates=48000"
 				));
 			},
+			FfmpegFilter::Loudnorm { stereo: true } => {
+				cmd.arg("-af")
+					.arg("loudnorm=print_format=summary,aformat=sample_rates=48000");
+			},
 			FfmpegFilter::Rescale(res) => {
 				cmd.arg("-vf").arg(if vaapi {
 					format!("scale_vaapi=w={}:h={}", res.width(), res.height())

src/render/filter.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Filter {
 		overlay_input: Cow<'static, str>,
 		x: Cow<'static, str>,
 		y: Cow<'static, str>,
+		repeatlast: bool,
 		output: Cow<'static, str>
 	},
 
@@ -37,6 +38,22 @@ pub(crate) enum Filter {
 		output: Cow<'static, str>
 	},
 
+	/// Fade only video using the alpha channel.
+	FadeAlpha {
+		input: Cow<'static, str>,
+		direction: &'static str,
+		start: Time,
+		duration: Time,
+		output: Cow<'static, str>
+	},
+
+	/// Offset the PTS of the video by the amount of seconds.
+	VideoOffset {
+		input: Cow<'static, str>,
+		seconds: Time,
+		output: Cow<'static, str>
+	},
+
 	/// Generate silence. The video is copied.
 	GenerateSilence {
 		video: Cow<'static, str>,
@@ -77,11 +94,13 @@ impl Filter {
 				overlay_input,
 				x,
 				y,
+				repeatlast,
 				output
 			} => {
+				let repeatlast: u8 = (*repeatlast).into();
 				writeln!(
 					complex,
-					"{}{}overlay=x={x}:y={y}{};",
+					"{}{}overlay=x={x}:y={y}:repeatlast={repeatlast}:eval=init{};",
 					channel('v', video_input),
 					channel('v', overlay_input),
 					channel('v', output)
@@ -129,6 +148,34 @@ impl Filter {
 				)?;
 			},
 
+			Self::FadeAlpha {
+				input,
+				direction,
+				start,
+				duration,
+				output
+			} => {
+				writeln!(
+					complex,
+					"{}fade={direction}:st={start}:d={duration}:alpha=1{};",
+					channel('v', input),
+					channel('v', output)
+				)?;
+			},
+
+			Self::VideoOffset {
+				input,
+				seconds,
+				output
+			} => {
+				writeln!(
+					complex,
+					"{}setpts=PTS+{seconds}/TB{};",
+					channel('v', input),
+					channel('v', output)
+				)?;
+			},
+
 			Self::GenerateSilence { video, output } => {
 				writeln!(
 					complex,

src/render/mod.rs

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ use self::{
 };
 use crate::{
 	iotro::{intro, outro},
+	project::{Project, ProjectLecture, ProjectSourceMetadata, Resolution},
+	question::Question,
 	render::ffmpeg::{Ffmpeg, FfmpegInput},
-	time::{format_date, Time},
-	Project, ProjectSourceMetadata, Resolution, MEM_LIMIT
+	time::{format_date, format_time, Time}
 };
 use anyhow::{bail, Context};
 use camino::{Utf8Path as Path, Utf8PathBuf as PathBuf};
+use console::style;
+use ffmpeg::FfmpegOutputQuality;
 use std::{
 	borrow::Cow,
 	collections::VecDeque,
@@ -33,24 +36,34 @@ const TRANSITION_LEN: Time = Time {
 	seconds: 0,
 	micros: 200_000
 };
+const QUESTION_FADE_LEN: Time = Time {
+	seconds: 0,
+	micros: 400_000
+};
 const FF_MULTIPLIER: usize = 8;
 // logo sizes at full hd, will be scaled to source resolution
-const FF_LOGO_SIZE: usize = 128;
-const LOGO_SIZE: usize = 96;
+const FF_LOGO_SIZE: u32 = 128;
+const LOGO_SIZE: u32 = 96;
 
 fn cmd() -> Command {
-	// we use systemd-run to limit the process memory
-	// I tried others like ulimit, chpst or isolate, but none worked
-	let mut cmd = Command::new("systemd-run");
-	cmd.arg("--scope")
-		.arg("-q")
-		.arg("--expand-environment=no")
-		.arg("-p")
-		.arg(format!("MemoryMax={}", MEM_LIMIT.read().unwrap()))
-		.arg("--user");
-	// we use busybox ash for having a shell that outputs commands with -x
-	cmd.arg("busybox")
-		.arg("ash")
+	#[cfg(feature = "mem_limit")]
+	let mut cmd = {
+		// we use systemd-run to limit the process memory
+		// I tried others like ulimit, chpst or isolate, but none worked
+		let mut cmd = Command::new("systemd-run");
+		cmd.arg("--scope")
+			.arg("-q")
+			.arg("--expand-environment=no")
+			.arg("-p")
+			.arg(format!("MemoryMax={}", crate::MEM_LIMIT.read().unwrap()))
+			.arg("--user");
+		// we use busybox ash for having a shell that outputs commands with -x
+		cmd.arg("busybox");
+		cmd
+	};
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "mem_limit"))]
+	let mut cmd = Command::new("busybox");
+	cmd.arg("ash")
 		.arg("-exuo")
 		.arg("pipefail")
 		.arg("-c")
@@ -107,27 +120,31 @@ fn ffprobe_audio(query: &str, concat_input: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
 	)
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Renderer<'a> {
+pub struct Renderer<'a> {
 	/// The directory with all the sources.
 	directory: &'a Path,
 
 	/// The slug (i.e. 23ws-malo2-231016).
 	slug: String,
 	/// The target directory.
-	target: PathBuf
+	target: PathBuf,
+	/// The format to use for intermediate products
+	format: FfmpegOutputFormat
 }
 
 fn svg2mkv(
 	meta: &ProjectSourceMetadata,
 	svg: PathBuf,
 	mkv: PathBuf,
+	format: FfmpegOutputFormat,
 	duration: Time
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 	let mut ffmpeg = Ffmpeg::new(FfmpegOutput {
+		quality: FfmpegOutputQuality::VisuallyLossless,
 		duration: Some(duration),
 		time_base: Some(meta.source_tbn),
 		fps_mode_vfr: true,
-		..FfmpegOutput::new(FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac, mkv)
+		..FfmpegOutput::new(format, mkv)
 	});
 	ffmpeg.add_input(FfmpegInput {
 		loop_input: true,
@@ -142,14 +159,13 @@ fn svg2mkv(
 	ffmpeg.run()
 }
 
-fn svg2png(svg: &Path, png: &Path, size: usize) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+fn svg2png(svg: &Path, png: &Path, width: u32, height: u32) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 	let mut cmd = cmd();
-	let size = size.to_string();
 	cmd.arg("inkscape")
 		.arg("-w")
-		.arg(&size)
+		.arg(width.to_string())
 		.arg("-h")
-		.arg(&size);
+		.arg(height.to_string());
 	cmd.arg(svg).arg("-o").arg(png);
 
 	let status = cmd.status()?;
@@ -161,7 +177,7 @@ fn svg2png(svg: &Path, png: &Path, size: usize) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
-	pub(crate) fn new(directory: &'a Path, project: &Project) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+	pub fn new(directory: &'a Path, project: &Project) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
 		let slug = format!(
 			"{}-{}",
 			project.lecture.course,
@@ -170,14 +186,31 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 		let target = directory.join(&slug);
 		fs::create_dir_all(&target)?;
 
+		// Ensure we have at least one input file.
+		project
+			.source
+			.files
+			.first()
+			.context("No source files present")?;
+
+		// In case we don't have a resolution yet, we'll asign this after preprocessing.
+		let format = project
+			.source
+			.metadata
+			.as_ref()
+			.map(|meta| meta.source_res.default_codec())
+			.unwrap_or(FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac)
+			.with_flac_audio();
+
 		Ok(Self {
 			directory,
 			slug,
-			target
+			target,
+			format
 		})
 	}
 
-	pub(crate) fn recording_mkv(&self) -> PathBuf {
+	pub fn recording_mkv(&self) -> PathBuf {
 		self.target.join("recording.mkv")
 	}
 
@@ -189,7 +222,15 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 		self.target.join("outro.mkv")
 	}
 
-	pub(crate) fn preprocess(&self, project: &mut Project) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+	fn question_svg(&self, q_idx: usize) -> PathBuf {
+		self.target.join(format!("question{q_idx}.svg"))
+	}
+
+	fn question_png(&self, q_idx: usize) -> PathBuf {
+		self.target.join(format!("question{q_idx}.png"))
+	}
+
+	pub fn preprocess(&mut self, project: &mut Project) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 		assert!(!project.progress.preprocessed);
 
 		let recording_txt = self.target.join("recording.txt");
@@ -199,7 +240,13 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 		}
 		drop(file);
 
-		println!("\x1B[1m ==> Concatenating Video and Normalising Audio ...\x1B[0m");
+		println!();
+		println!(
+			" {} {}",
+			style("==>").bold().cyan(),
+			style("Concatenating Video and Normalising Audio ...").bold()
+		);
+
 		let source_sample_rate =
 			ffprobe_audio("stream=sample_rate", &recording_txt)?.parse()?;
 		let recording_mkv = self.recording_mkv();
@@ -211,19 +258,12 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 			concat: true,
 			..FfmpegInput::new(recording_txt)
 		});
-		ffmpeg.enable_loudnorm();
+		ffmpeg.enable_loudnorm(project.source.stereo);
 		ffmpeg.run()?;
 
 		let width = ffprobe_video("stream=width", &recording_mkv)?.parse()?;
 		let height = ffprobe_video("stream=height", &recording_mkv)?.parse()?;
-		let source_res = match (width, height) {
-			(3840, 2160) => Resolution::UHD,
-			(2560, 1440) => Resolution::WQHD,
-			(1920, 1080) => Resolution::FullHD,
-			(1280, 720) => Resolution::HD,
-			(640, 360) => Resolution::nHD,
-			(width, height) => bail!("Unknown resolution: {width}x{height}")
-		};
+		let source_res = Resolution::new(width, height);
 		project.source.metadata = Some(ProjectSourceMetadata {
 			source_duration: ffprobe_video("format=duration", &recording_mkv)?.parse()?,
 			source_fps: ffprobe_video("stream=r_frame_rate", &recording_mkv)?.parse()?,
@@ -231,29 +271,43 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 			source_res,
 			source_sample_rate
 		});
+		self.format = source_res.default_codec().with_flac_audio();
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Prepare assets like intro, outro and questions.
+	pub fn render_assets(&self, project: &Project) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 		let metadata = project.source.metadata.as_ref().unwrap();
 
-		println!("\x1B[1m ==> Preparing assets ...\x1B[0m");
+		println!();
+		println!(
+			" {} {}",
+			style("==>").bold().cyan(),
+			style("Preparing assets ...").bold()
+		);
 
 		// render intro to svg then mp4
 		let intro_svg = self.target.join("intro.svg");
 		fs::write(
 			&intro_svg,
-			intro(source_res, project.lecture.date)
+			intro(metadata.source_res, &project.lecture)
 				.to_string_pretty()
 				.into_bytes()
 		)?;
 		let intro_mkv = self.intro_mkv();
-		svg2mkv(metadata, intro_svg, intro_mkv, INTRO_LEN)?;
+		svg2mkv(metadata, intro_svg, intro_mkv, self.format, INTRO_LEN)?;
 
 		// render outro to svg then mp4
 		let outro_svg = self.target.join("outro.svg");
 		fs::write(
 			&outro_svg,
-			outro(source_res).to_string_pretty().into_bytes()
+			outro(&project.lecture.lang, metadata.source_res)
+				.to_string_pretty()
+				.into_bytes()
 		)?;
 		let outro_mkv = self.outro_mkv();
-		svg2mkv(metadata, outro_svg, outro_mkv, OUTRO_LEN)?;
+		svg2mkv(metadata, outro_svg, outro_mkv, self.format, OUTRO_LEN)?;
 
 		// copy logo then render to png
 		let logo_svg = self.target.join("logo.svg");
@@ -262,7 +316,8 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 			include_bytes!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/assets/logo.svg"))
 		)?;
 		let logo_png = self.target.join("logo.png");
-		svg2png(&logo_svg, &logo_png, LOGO_SIZE * source_res.width() / 1920)?;
+		let logo_size = LOGO_SIZE * metadata.source_res.width() / 1920;
+		svg2png(&logo_svg, &logo_png, logo_size, logo_size)?;
 
 		// copy fastforward then render to png
 		let fastforward_svg = self.target.join("fastforward.svg");
@@ -274,19 +329,38 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 			))
 		)?;
 		let fastforward_png = self.target.join("fastforward.png");
+		let ff_logo_size = FF_LOGO_SIZE * metadata.source_res.width() / 1920;
 		svg2png(
 			&fastforward_svg,
 			&fastforward_png,
-			FF_LOGO_SIZE * source_res.width() / 1920
+			ff_logo_size,
+			ff_logo_size
 		)?;
 
+		// write questions then render to png
+		for (q_idx, (_, _, q_text)) in project.source.questions.iter().enumerate() {
+			let q = Question::new(metadata.source_res, &project.lecture.lang, q_text)
+				.finish()
+				.to_string_pretty()
+				.into_bytes();
+			let q_svg = self.question_svg(q_idx);
+			let q_png = self.question_png(q_idx);
+			fs::write(&q_svg, q)?;
+			svg2png(
+				&q_svg,
+				&q_png,
+				metadata.source_res.width(),
+				metadata.source_res.height()
+			)?;
+		}
+
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	/// Get the video file for a specific resolution, completely finished.
 	fn video_file_res(&self, res: Resolution) -> PathBuf {
-		let extension = match res.format() {
-			FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac => "mkv",
+		let extension = match res.default_codec() {
+			FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac | FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcFlac => "mkv",
 			FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Opus => "webm",
 			FfmpegOutputFormat::AvcAac => "mp4"
 		};
@@ -295,17 +369,18 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 	}
 
 	/// Get the video file directly outputed to further transcode.
-	pub(crate) fn video_file_output(&self) -> PathBuf {
+	pub fn video_file_output(&self) -> PathBuf {
 		self.target.join(format!("{}.mkv", self.slug))
 	}
 
-	pub(crate) fn render(&self, project: &mut Project) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
+	pub fn render(&self, project: &mut Project) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
 		let source_res = project.source.metadata.as_ref().unwrap().source_res;
 
 		let output = self.video_file_output();
 		let mut ffmpeg = Ffmpeg::new(FfmpegOutput {
+			quality: FfmpegOutputQuality::VisuallyLossless,
 			video_bitrate: Some(source_res.bitrate() * 3),
-			..FfmpegOutput::new(FfmpegOutputFormat::Av1Flac, output.clone())
+			..FfmpegOutput::new(self.format, output.clone())
 		});
 
 		// add all of our inputs
@@ -319,21 +394,24 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 		let mut part3: Cow<'static, str> = outro.into();
 
 		// the recording is fun because of all the fast forwarding
-		let mut part2 = VecDeque::new();
+		let mut part2 = VecDeque::<Cow<'static, str>>::new();
+		let mut part2_ts = VecDeque::new();
 		let mut part2_start_of_the_end = None;
 		let mut part2_end_of_the_start = None;
 
 		// ok so ff is fun. we will add the ff'ed section as well as the part between
-		// the previous ff'ed section and our new section, unless we are the first
+		// the previous ff'ed section and our new section, unless we are the first.
 		project.source.fast.sort();
 		for (i, (ff_st, ff_end)) in project.source.fast.iter().rev().enumerate() {
 			if let Some(prev_end) = part2_end_of_the_start {
+				let duration = prev_end - *ff_end;
 				let recffbetween = ffmpeg.add_input(FfmpegInput {
 					start: Some(*ff_end),
-					duration: Some(prev_end - *ff_end),
+					duration: Some(duration),
 					..FfmpegInput::new(rec_file.clone())
 				});
 				part2.push_front(recffbetween.into());
+				part2_ts.push_front(Some((*ff_end, duration)));
 			} else {
 				part2_start_of_the_end = Some(*ff_end);
 			}
@@ -353,6 +431,7 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 				output: recff.clone().into()
 			});
 			part2.push_front(recff.into());
+			part2_ts.push_front(None);
 		}
 
 		// if the recording was not ff'ed, perform a normal trim
@@ -367,23 +446,112 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 				..FfmpegInput::new(rec_file.clone())
 			});
 			part2.push_back(rectrim.into());
+			part2_ts.push_back(Some((start, part2_last_part_duration)));
 		}
 		// otherwise add the first and last parts separately
 		else {
+			let duration = part2_end_of_the_start.unwrap() - start;
 			let rectrimst = ffmpeg.add_input(FfmpegInput {
 				start: Some(start),
-				duration: Some(part2_end_of_the_start.unwrap() - start),
+				duration: Some(duration),
 				..FfmpegInput::new(rec_file.clone())
 			});
 			part2.push_front(rectrimst.into());
+			part2_ts.push_front(Some((start, duration)));
 
-			part2_last_part_duration = end - part2_start_of_the_end.unwrap();
+			let part2_start_of_the_end = part2_start_of_the_end.unwrap();
+			part2_last_part_duration = end - part2_start_of_the_end;
 			let rectrimend = ffmpeg.add_input(FfmpegInput {
-				start: Some(part2_start_of_the_end.unwrap()),
+				start: Some(part2_start_of_the_end),
 				duration: Some(part2_last_part_duration),
 				..FfmpegInput::new(rec_file.clone())
 			});
 			part2.push_back(rectrimend.into());
+			part2_ts.push_back(Some((part2_start_of_the_end, part2_last_part_duration)));
+		}
+
+		// ok now we have a bunch of parts and a bunch of questions that want to get
+		// overlayed over those parts.
+		project.source.questions.sort();
+		let mut q_idx = 0;
+		for (i, ts) in part2_ts.iter().enumerate() {
+			let Some((start, duration)) = ts else {
+				continue;
+			};
+			loop {
+				if q_idx >= project.source.questions.len() {
+					break;
+				}
+				let (q_start, q_end, _) = &project.source.questions[q_idx];
+				if q_start < start {
+					bail!(
+						"Question starting at {} did not fit into the video",
+						format_time(*q_start)
+					);
+				}
+				if q_start >= start && *q_end <= *start + *duration {
+					// add the question as input to ffmpeg
+					let q_inp = ffmpeg.add_input(FfmpegInput {
+						loop_input: true,
+						fps: Some(project.source.metadata.as_ref().unwrap().source_fps),
+						duration: Some(*q_end - *q_start),
+						..FfmpegInput::new(self.question_png(q_idx))
+					});
+
+					// fade in the question
+					let q_fadein = format!("q{q_idx}fin");
+					ffmpeg.add_filter(Filter::FadeAlpha {
+						input: q_inp.into(),
+						direction: "in",
+						start: Time {
+							seconds: 0,
+							micros: 0
+						},
+						duration: QUESTION_FADE_LEN,
+						output: q_fadein.clone().into()
+					});
+
+					// fade out the question
+					let q_fadeout = format!("q{q_idx}fout");
+					ffmpeg.add_filter(Filter::FadeAlpha {
+						input: q_fadein.into(),
+						direction: "out",
+						start: *q_end - *q_start - QUESTION_FADE_LEN,
+						duration: QUESTION_FADE_LEN,
+						output: q_fadeout.clone().into()
+					});
+
+					// move the question to the correct timestamp
+					let q_pts = format!("q{q_idx}pts");
+					ffmpeg.add_filter(Filter::VideoOffset {
+						input: q_fadeout.into(),
+						seconds: *q_start - *start,
+						output: q_pts.clone().into()
+					});
+
+					// overlay the part in question
+					let q_overlay = format!("q{q_idx}o");
+					ffmpeg.add_filter(Filter::Overlay {
+						video_input: part2[i].clone(),
+						overlay_input: q_pts.into(),
+						x: "0".into(),
+						y: "0".into(),
+						repeatlast: false,
+						output: q_overlay.clone().into()
+					});
+					part2[i] = q_overlay.into();
+
+					q_idx += 1;
+					continue;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if q_idx < project.source.questions.len() {
+			bail!(
+				"Question starting at {} did not fit into the video before it was over",
+				format_time(project.source.questions[q_idx].0)
+			);
 		}
 
 		// fade out the intro
@@ -461,6 +629,7 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 			overlay_input: logoalpha.into(),
 			x: format!("main_w-overlay_w-{overlay_off_x}").into(),
 			y: format!("main_h-overlay_h-{overlay_off_y}").into(),
+			repeatlast: true,
 			output: overlay.into()
 		});
 
@@ -471,14 +640,37 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
 		Ok(output)
 	}
 
-	pub fn rescale(&self, res: Resolution) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
+	pub fn rescale(
+		&self,
+		lecture: &ProjectLecture,
+		res: Resolution
+	) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
 		let input = self.video_file_output();
 		let output = self.video_file_res(res);
-		println!("\x1B[1m ==> Rescaling to {}p\x1B[0m", res.height());
+
+		println!();
+		println!(
+			" {} {}",
+			style("==>").bold().cyan(),
+			style(format!("Rescaling to {}p", res.height())).bold()
+		);
 
 		let mut ffmpeg = Ffmpeg::new(FfmpegOutput {
 			video_bitrate: Some(res.bitrate()),
-			..FfmpegOutput::new(res.format(), output.clone()).enable_faststart()
+
+			title: Some(format!(
+				"{} {} {}",
+				lecture.label,
+				lecture.lang.from,
+				(lecture.lang.format_date_long)(lecture.date)
+			)),
+			author: Some(lecture.docent.clone()),
+			album: Some(lecture.course.clone()),
+			year: Some(lecture.date.year.to_string()),
+			comment: Some(lecture.lang.video_created_by_us.into()),
+			language: Some(lecture.lang.lang.into()),
+
+			..FfmpegOutput::new(res.default_codec(), output.clone()).enable_faststart()
 		});
 		ffmpeg.add_input(FfmpegInput::new(input));
 		ffmpeg.rescale_video(res);

src/time.rs

@@ -57,26 +57,6 @@ pub fn format_date(d: Date) -> String {
 	format!("{:02}{:02}{:02}", d.year % 100, d.month, d.day)
 }
 
-/// Format a date in DD. MMMM YYYY format.
-pub fn format_date_long(d: Date) -> String {
-	let month = match d.month {
-		1 => "Januar",
-		2 => "Februar",
-		3 => "März",
-		4 => "April",
-		5 => "Mai",
-		6 => "Juni",
-		7 => "Juli",
-		8 => "August",
-		9 => "September",
-		10 => "Oktober",
-		11 => "November",
-		12 => "Dezember",
-		_ => unreachable!()
-	};
-	format!("{:02}. {month} {:04}", d.day, d.year)
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct Time {
 	pub seconds: u32,